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The Honour medal for courage and devotion ((フランス語:"Médaille d’honneur pour acte de courage et de dévouement")) is a French decoration than can be bestowed to individuals and whole units. It is awarded for acts of courage during a rescue. The Honour medal for courage and devotion was created on 2 March 1820 by King Louis XVIII. It has gone through several designs during its long history. The award was given its present name by a decree of 16 November 1901.〔 ==Award statute== Any person who risks his or her life to come to the rescue of one or many persons in danger, may be recognized with the medal. When the act of rescue does not warrant award of the medal, a letter of congratulations for a successful rescue or an honorable mention for a recognized meritorious act in the form of an official certificate type scroll may be granted. The Honour medal for courage and devotion is divided into five grades:〔 *Bronze ((フランス語:Bronze)) *Silver 2nd class ((フランス語:Argent de 2ème classe)) *Silver 1st class ((フランス語:Argent de 1ère classe)) *Silver-gilt ((フランス語:Vermeil)) *Gold ((フランス語:Or)) Bronze grade: awarded if the rescuer exposed himself or herself to a life threatening condition, or to lesser risk if previously awarded a letter of congratulations and an honorable mention.〔 Silver grades 1st and 2nd class: awarded only if previously awarded the bronze grade following a new act of courage during a rescue. The two grades are awarded for successive acts of courage.〔 Silver-gilt grade: awarded only for the most intrepid acts to the bearer of two silver grade medals.〔 Gold grade: awarded as an outstanding testimony to a person having distinguished himself or herself through exceptional acts towards his or her fellow citizens.〔 The Honour medal for courage and devotion may also be collectively awarded to emergency and rescue units where the personnel present during the rewarded acts may wear a tricolour (blue-white-red) fourragère.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Honour medal for courage and devotion」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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